In 2005, the year Evo Morales was first elected President, Bolivian society and institutions began a process of fundamental change. His election marked a decisive turning point in terms of the recognition and inclusion of the country’s 36 ethnic groups and indigenous cultures. Social and economic reforms were also launched.
However, despite the progress made, Bolivia is one of the countries with the highest poverty and extreme poverty rates. Gender-based violence is particularly prevalent. Inequality, insecurity and unemployment persist and people with disabilities remain marginalised in society.
Bolivia is also regularly affected by natural disasters and climate change is having a visible impact, particularly on agriculture, which is disrupting the country’s economy.
Number of HI staff members: 9
Date the programme opened: 2011